Motor Development in Autism
Motor difficulties are present in up to 87% of children with ASD — yet motor therapy is often the most overlooked component of autism intervention. These difficulties are not behavioral — they are neuromotor and respond well to targeted therapy.
Common Motor Patterns in ASD
Hypotonia (low muscle tone), toe-walking, wide-based gait, poor bilateral coordination, difficulty with ball skills and sports, and reduced body awareness are the most common presentations.
Physiotherapy Intervention Approach
Core and proximal stability training precedes coordination and fine motor training. Sensory integration therapy addresses sensory processing differences that affect movement quality. Structured motor learning through task-specific practice targets developmental milestones.
Making Physiotherapy ASD-Friendly
Predictable routines, visual schedules, clear verbal instructions, and sensory-appropriate environments are essential for engagement. Building therapeutic rapport through preferred activities dramatically improves outcomes.